NATO has shifted its stance, now accusing China of actively supporting Russia in the ongoing conflict with Ukraine. On Wednesday, the alliance demanded that Beijing cease supplying “weapons components” and other crucial technology aiding the reconstruction of the Russian military.

This new position was articulated in a declaration endorsed by the 32 NATO leaders just before their dinner at the White House. This marks a significant shift for NATO, which, until 2019, had barely acknowledged China as a potential threat, using only the most reserved language.

For the first time, the alliance has echoed Washington’s criticism of China’s military backing for Russia. The declaration also hinted at repercussions for China’s increasing support for Russia. It warned that China “cannot enable the largest war in Europe in recent history without this negatively impacting its interests and reputation,” specifically highlighting China’s substantial assistance to Russia’s defense sector.

This development signals a major departure in NATO’s approach, reflecting the escalating geopolitical tensions and the alliance’s growing concerns over China’s role in the Russia-Ukraine conflict.