The United States and Panama have entered into a strategic agreement aimed at curbing the illegal migration flow through the treacherous Darién Gap. This landmark deal was signed by Panamanian Foreign Minister Javier Martínez-Acha and U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas.
Highlights of the Agreement
Under the new agreement, the United States will fund the repatriation of immigrants who enter Panama illegally via the Darién Gap. Moreover, the U.S. will support Panama with necessary resources, including equipment, transportation, and logistics, to manage the enforcement of Panama’s immigration laws.
Panama has committed to upholding all international agreements and conventions regarding the rights of immigrants and refugees.
The Darién Gap: A Dangerous Route
The Darién Gap, a dense and mountainous rainforest connecting South and Central America, has become a hazardous route for migrants seeking to reach North America. This 66-mile (106-kilometer) stretch from Colombia to Panama poses significant risks, yet remains a crucial passage for thousands each year.
Panama’s New Policy on Migration
Newly sworn-in Panamanian President Jose Raul Mulino has pledged to prevent Panama from being used as a transit point for illegal migrants. In his inaugural speech, he stated firmly that Panama will no longer serve as a conduit for illegal immigration.
“I will not permit Panama to be a path for thousands entering illegally, aided by international criminal organizations involved in drug and human trafficking,” Mulino asserted, earning widespread approval.
Addressing Humanitarian and Environmental Concerns
President Mulino underscored the severe humanitarian and environmental impact of migration on the Darién Gap. He called for international cooperation to address the root causes of this migration, particularly urging collaboration with the United States, the primary destination for many migrants.
Migration Statistics
Recent data from Panama’s National Migration Service indicate that at least 174,513 migrants crossed the Darién Gap between January and early June this year, exceeding the approximately 166,000 crossings reported during the same period in 2023. Last year, a record 520,000 people undertook the perilous journey through the jungle.
Protecting the Darién Gap
Mulino emphasized the importance of preserving the Darién Gap as a vital ecological area. “The Darién must remain a significant green lung, not only for us but for the entire region. We must protect and conserve it. Its biodiversity must not be jeopardized by illicit activities,” he said.
This agreement signifies a crucial step towards addressing the complex issue of illegal migration through the Darién Gap, showcasing the commitment of both Panama and the United States to finding sustainable solutions and safeguarding this vital region.