Xi Jinping and Biden Meet as Transition Looms to Trump’s ‘America First’ Era
In a pivotal meeting at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit in Peru, Chinese President Xi Jinping met with U.S. President Joe Biden, marking the end of their diplomatic era before President-elect Donald Trump assumes office. Xi emphasized the importance of U.S.-China relations, signaling Beijing’s readiness to navigate the uncertainties posed by Trump’s “America First” policies.
“A stable China-U.S. relationship is critical not only to the two nations but to the future and destiny of humanity,” Xi declared. While refraining from directly naming Trump, Xi expressed concerns about the incoming president’s protectionist rhetoric, urging continued communication and cooperation to ensure a “steady transition” in bilateral ties.
Biden’s Candid Reflections
Concluding a political career spanning over five decades, Biden highlighted the frank nature of his exchanges with Xi. “We’ve never kidded one another,” Biden remarked, emphasizing the value of open dialogue in preventing conflicts.
Their discussions covered pressing issues, including China’s indirect support for Russia amid the Ukraine war, human rights concerns, and Taiwan. Both leaders agreed on the need to maintain human control over nuclear decisions and to promote the safe development of artificial intelligence.
North Korea’s Escalation and Global Concerns
Biden urged Xi to use Beijing’s influence over North Korea, which has deepened its support for Russia’s war efforts. Pyongyang’s increased ballistic missile tests and its deployment of troops to aid Russia in the Kursk region have alarmed Washington and its allies, including Japan and South Korea.
Economic Shifts and Trump’s Looming Policies
As Trump prepares to impose tariffs and prioritize U.S. interests, American companies are diversifying supply chains to reduce reliance on China. Brands like Nike and Steve Madden have announced plans to cut imports, reflecting concerns over Trump’s trade policies.
Addressing these concerns indirectly, Xi warned against decoupling and supply chain disruptions. “Only mutual, beneficial cooperation can lead to common development,” he said, critiquing isolationist strategies as counterproductive for major global powers.
Cybersecurity and Espionage Tensions
The meeting also tackled cybersecurity concerns. Recent U.S. intelligence findings uncovered a “broad and significant” Chinese cyberespionage campaign targeting American telecommunications networks. Biden raised this issue with Xi, underscoring the need for transparency as investigations proceed.
A Transition of Uncertainty
Biden’s administration emphasized stabilizing relations with China before the Trump era begins. “These next two months are a time of transition,” noted National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan.
Despite tensions, Biden reflected on his long-standing relationship with Xi, cultivated through years of diplomatic exchanges. These efforts, Biden suggested, provide a foundation for managing future challenges under the Trump administration.
Symbolic Farewell at APEC
In a gesture of unity, APEC leaders donned traditional vicuña wool scarves for a group photo. However, the symbolic warmth of the moment contrasts sharply with the realities of shifting dynamics between two global superpowers.
As the Trump administration inherits a complex web of competition and cooperation, the U.S.-China relationship is poised to undergo significant changes, potentially redefining the global order.