The United States has deported 116 Chinese migrants on its first large charter flight in five years, according to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas affirmed the commitment to enforcing immigration laws and removing individuals without legal grounds to remain in the country.

Details and Political Context

This deportation flight, occurring over the weekend, comes at a time of intense political debate surrounding Chinese immigration ahead of the US presidential election. The DHS has been working with China to reduce and deter irregular migration, as well as to disrupt human smuggling through enhanced law enforcement efforts. The DHS did not specify the duration of the migrants’ stay in the US.

Future Plans and Cooperation

The DHS plans more removal flights with China but did not provide a timeline for future operations. The US has faced challenges in returning Chinese nationals without legal status, with China often resisting these returns. In 2023, over 37,000 Chinese nationals were arrested at the southern border, a significant increase compared to the previous year.

Political and Social Impact

Chinese migration has become a major issue for Republicans, especially former President Donald Trump, who questions the reasons behind the influx. Asian advocacy groups are concerned that the political rhetoric could lead to increased harassment of Asians. Many migrants claim they are fleeing poverty and repression.

Resumed Cooperation on Migration

Earlier this year, the US and China resumed cooperation on migration issues. The Chinese government has expressed strong opposition to illegal immigration, with the Chinese embassy in the US stating that the country is cracking down on smuggling organizations and offenders.

Previous Deportation Flights

In March, a smaller charter flight reportedly carried deportees to Shenyang, China. Although the exact number of people on that flight was not disclosed, the aircraft typically seats 14 and made a stop in South Korea before returning to the US.

Efforts to Block Migration Routes

The announcement of this recent large charter flight aligns with US efforts to block key migration routes used by Chinese migrants. On Monday, the US agreed to cover the costs of repatriating migrants who enter Panama illegally, supporting Panama’s new president in shutting down the Darién Gap route.

Additionally, Ecuador reinstated visas for Chinese nationals on July 1, responding to a rise in irregular migration. Ecuador had been one of the few countries in the Americas offering visa-free entry to Chinese nationals, making it a popular entry point for migrants heading to the US.